Sunday, December 29, 2019

Essay on “Driving competitive forces in the movie industry”

Essay on â€Å"Driving competitive forces in the movie industry† In the movie rental industry the five forces include limited options where there are a limited number of options that are available this mainly consist of Red box, Netflix, Blockbuster and small video stores. Most of the times renters are forced to choose among the above mentioned this is because there is a large number of buyers. This is favourable since it assists these companies’ to be in charge of market share over renting of videos. Convenience is also another factor the buyers are always going for more convenient and easier methods of doing things, because movie rental industries tend to be moving in the same way this ensures that at least everyone has a choice. Netflix and the other industries make most movies online this is favourable because inventories are not required and the issue of running out of movie copies is also avoided. (Solutions, 2009, p.56) Economy is also a factor nowadays people enjoy watching movies but going to the theater to watch movies is expensive. The availability of the movie on rental basis is cheap and easy way to view a movie. It is cheap because renting prices are affordable it makes renting favourable. It is only unfavorable when one waits for three to eight months for the movie to be obtainable on DVD. A four factor is change in lifestyle as people get older they tend to change their lifestyle and this involves staying at home at most times which encourages people to watch movies. Rental movies hence become favourable. Changing in efficiency and cost compared to inventories renting movies is more efficient because less time is wasted and it also cuts on economical costs.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Essay on Religious Justifications of Slavery in the Caribbean

Religious Justifications of Slavery in the Caribbean The doctrine of Christianity grants eternal life to all persons who accept that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, and choose to follow him. Such a statement leaves little room for interpretation of the scripture itself. Nevertheless, the nineteenth century Christian churches of the Caribbean Islands created a racial distinction between humans which determined who could and who could not be granted eternal life through the Christian faith. This concept of race was based on the belief that Africans were intellectually unable to make an educated decision regarding personal religion. Planters supported this discrimination against their workers because then they did not have to be cruel to†¦show more content†¦(Later they were informed by the missionaries). The slave owners did not encourage the institution of marriage. It was felt that the strength and power of the marriage union would offer a threat to the Plantation System. Concubinage was encouraged as it was believed that this frail type of union would keep the negroes humble and complacent. Despite the rapid social changes taking place, common-law marriages and concubinage are still present in Caribbean and will perhaps be for a long time. During the latter part of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century (1890-1910) there was a large movement of people from Jamaica to Cuba, Panama, Costa Rica and the United States of America in search of jobs. Fathers travelled away from their families leaving mothers to be solely responsible for the upbringing of their children. During the 1950s there was an exodus of Jamaicans to England. These included both fathers and mothers, and so, many children were left to be cared for by their grandmothers and other relatives. Although families differ in form according to the society, they nevertheless are responsible for carrying out certain functions. The chief of these are: 1. Procreation or reproduction - for continuation of the species. 2. Socialisation which includes -education, religion, preparation for a career, learning social relationships, management of leisure and being a responsibleShow MoreRelatedArguments Against Slavery in the British Caribbean Under the Following Headings: I) Economic Ii) Religious Iii) Humanitarian775 Words   |  4 Pagespresenting arguments AGAINST slavery in the British Caribbean under the following headings: i) Economic ii) Religious iii) Humanitarian On every street corner, in every household, on every tongue and on every wall, contradictory views on the system of slavery are being disputed. The public is being bombarded by the economic, religious and humanitarian views of slavery. The pressing issue that will be highlighted in today’s article is the arguments against slavery. The economic argumentsRead MoreEssay about Slavery by Another Name1282 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the book, The Origins of Slavery, the author, Betty Woods, depicts how religion and race along with social, economic, and political factors were the key factors in determining the exact timing that the colonist’s labor bases of indentured Europeans would change to involuntary West African servitude. These religion and racial differences along with the economic demand for more labor played the key roles in the formation of slavery in the English colonies. When the Europeans first arrivedRead MoreAfrican Americans During The American Revolution1686 Words   |  7 Pageswith land after the war. African American slaves who fought for the Loyalists were resettled after the war in places such as Nova Scotia, Upper and Lower Canada, and England. Those, however, who were on ships that went to the Caribbean remained slaves until 1834 when slavery was abolished in the British coloni es. 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Castro emphasizes the Dominican’s actions as justification and aid to achieving the possession of the new land and their resources. He discredits the idea of Las Casas being an apostle by counter arguing that an apostle is an individual who â€Å"performs active person to person evangelizing to convert unbelieversRead MoreRace in A Different Mirror’ by Ronald Takaki1407 Words   |  6 Pages(Takaki, 1993.p.10). A Peoples History of the US: Chapters 12 In the first chapter of the book ‘A Peoples History of the US’ written by (Zinn, 1995) an introduction is provided with references made to expedition of Christopher Columbus to the Caribbean. The author portrays Columbus as a deceitful character that befriends the natives only to hide his true intentions that are to take over the land for its lucrative resources. The European conquest of the New World involved the use of forceful meansRead MoreColonial Survival, Prosperity, and Entitlement in the New World1450 Words   |  6 Pagesto the ‘New World’ brought with them a fundamental belief in cultural superiority that defined the European invasion and infestation. These attitudes had a significant and long-term impact on the native cultures and provided the Europeans with justification for the position of power of which they grabbed hold. The Europeans, however, owe the Native Americans a great debt of gratitude: without the Native Americans, Europeans would have either starved or left for lack of purpose and would not have developed

Friday, December 13, 2019

Free Radiology Dissertation Topics Free Essays

This post was contributed by Casey Roberts, who is a student and also writes for Radiology Assistant. Radiology Assistant helps students find the right radiology degree. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Radiology Dissertation Topics or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0. Introduction to Radiology Radiology is the branch of medicine that uses radiographs to produce images of the human body in order to diagnose and treat ailments. Although radiology exclusively meant x-ray in the past, there are now many different types of radiology imaging used in medicine. Radiology dissertation topics can discuss new areas of technology, why the old ones are still relevant, or even a pro and con list of two or more types of radiology imaging. Below, we have more topics of interest to those writing a radiology dissertation. 2.0. Types of Radiology 2.1X-ray 2.1.1 The history and evolution of the x-ray since its first inception in 1895. 2.1.2 To what extent are x-rays still useful today, and will there ever be a day when they are no longer needed. 2.1.3 Madam Curie and the x-ray. Her curiosity to see how the beams worked in conjunction with radiation led to some amazing discoveries along with her death. Is the scientific venture worth sacrificing your own life for? 2.1.4 Use of x-rays for diagnosing conditions in the skull. 2.1.5 Use of x-rays to diagnose chest illnesses such as lung cancer, heart issues, and others. 2.1.6 How new developments in x-ray technology could effect the future, such as x-ray use in nanospectroscopy. 2.1.7 Application of x-ray technology beyond medicine, such as the use of the Chandra X-ray by NASA used to take images of space. 2.2 Fluoroscopy and Angiography 2.2.1How is the use of fluoroscopy and angiography superior/inferior to the use of x-ray? 2.2.2 What are the advantages and diseases that can be best treated by fluoroscopy and angiography along with their outcomes. 2.2.3 What are the dangers of iodine use in fluoroscopy and angiography. 2.3 Computerized tomography (CT) 2.3.1 Production of human organ systems from use of computerized tomography and their applications. 2.3.2 Production of three dimensional maps of human organs through the use of CT scans. 2.3.3 Use of CT scans to discern brain patterns for analysis, such as those in the mentally ill or who have dementia. 2.3.4 Growth of single-photon emission computed tomography to map blood flow and its uses in various diseases and conditions. 2.3.5 Use of CT technology beyond medicine in areas such as the environment, veterinary health, and even the geophysical. 2.4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 2.4.1 How the use of MRI contrast agents can be improved to better develop images. 2.4.2 Use of MRI to diagnose intracranial hemorrhage for better patient outcomes. 2.4.3 Use of MRI to map out cardio functions to better diagnose conditions and plan surgeries. 2.4.4 Cost vs. effectiveness of use of MRI scanning vs. a cheaper but more limited imaging such as ultrasound. 2.4.5 The rise of MRI guided procedures as well as the benefits and shortfalls 2.4.6 Size of MRI machines, why they need to be so big, how they could be reduced in size, or increased in opening to accommodate larger patients. 2.4.7 Claustrophobia and the MRI machine: which patients should and should not be forced into one. 2.5 Nuclear Medicine 2.5.1 Use of radiopharmaceuticals in nuclear medicine and their dangers. 2.5.2 Analysis and comparison of agents used in nuclear medicine such as Iodine-123, Iodine-131, Gallium-67, Technetium-99m, and Thallium-201. 2.5.3 How nuclear medicine and CT scans can be used in tandem to produce better results. 2.5.4 Advantages and disadvantages of using positron emission tomography for use in detecting cancer. 2.5.5 Benefits and risks of nuclear medicine on items such as diagnosing, patient safety, and cost. 2.5.6 Disposal of nuclear medicine waste: the proper ways to be done, ways it can be recycled, and danger to the environment. 2.5.7 Cost of producing nuclear medicine agents and technology vs. the benefits 3.0. Other Radiology Topics 3.1 Difference between careers in radiology from doctor of radiology, radiology technician, radiology assistant, nurse, etc. 3.2 Use of radiology beyond diagnosing diseases and into items such as delivering drugs, guiding surgeries, etc. 3.3 How radiology can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of stroke. 3.4 Why hasn’t imaging technology in radiology kept up with imaging technology in personal photography with features such as digital images instead of film, smaller machines, lower costs, better results, etc. How to cite Free Radiology Dissertation Topics, Essays

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Professionals Working In Aboriginal Health â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Professionals Working In Aboriginal Health? Answer: Introduction The health disadvantages experienced by indigenous Australians have a historical origin. Before 1788, indigenous Australians enjoyed better health than most individuals living in Europe (HealthInfoNet, 2017). This situation changed after the onset of colonisation, and now indigenous communities have higher chances of being diagnosed with the diseases than non-indigenous people. Currently, health disadvantages among the indigenous people are advanced by modern socio economic factors, incarnated in social determinants of health (Knibbs Sly, 2014). Factors such as unemployment, lack of land, poor access to care services and incarceration result in poor health of the indigenous Australians. Racism is a leading cause of mental illnesses and suicide among the indigenous Australians (Priest, Paradies, Gunthorpe, Cairney, Sayers, 2011). The selected topic for this assignment is the impact of racism on indigenous Australians relating to suicide and mental illness. Racism is a primary factor in the occurrence of mental illnesses and suicide among the indigenous Australians. When indigenous people are discriminated and abused, they tend to develop psychological distress and mental illnesses that can later cause an individual to commit suicide. This assignment will analyse four recent media items from a different source. The selected news articles have themes of racism, mental health and suicide relating to indigenous Australians. Media Item One Thorpe. N., (2017). Government at all levels failing Australias first peoples, indigenous leaders. Retrieved from https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/nitv-news/article/2017/03/16/governments-all-levels-failing-australias-first-peoples-indigenous-leaders According to Thorpe (2017), the governments continually disappointed the indigenous people despite bipartisan support. Specifically, the government has failed to close the gap in healthcare inequality between Aboriginal Australians and non-indigenous people. This news article highlights the link between suicide and racism. Based on the article, there is an elaborate link between racism and suicide. This link reveals that there is significant evidence on the harmful impacts of racism. Aboriginal Australians, who experience racism, have higher chances of experiencing anxiety and depression, which consequently increases the risk of suicide. This argument insinuates that racisms increase the risk of adverse mental health effects. Based on this news article, the indigenous people are twice more likely to commit suicide in comparison to non-Aboriginal Australians. The level of psychological distress is also higher among the Aboriginal people than the non-indigenous community. As such, the high incidence of psychological distress increases the risk of suicide by up to three times higher in Aboriginal Australians than non-indigenous people. Thorpe (2017), attempts to offer a remedy to the high prevalence of suicide linked to racism. The author notes that solid government support can help to address the high suicide rates. Besides, support from the non-indigenous community is indispensable in addressing the high rates of suicide among the indigenous people. The support should be designed and offered at the community level for better outcomes. How fits into unit overall and topics discussed or covered This news article relates to the cover topics. Specifically, it relates to module 2 topic 1 and module 1 topic 3. Module 2 topic 1 outlines relevant and ongoing issues regarding initiatives put in place by the Australian governments to close the gap for indigenous people health and wellbeing. The news article notes that although there are approaches to promote the health and well-being of the indigenous people, these approaches are not fully effective. Some of the main approaches by the Australian government for the indigenous people are Mothers and Babies Services, Australian Nurse-Family Partnership Program, and Indigenous Australians Health Programme (Australian Department of Health, 2017). These programs are tailored to satisfy the needs of the indigenous people and bridge the health gap that is caused by social inequalities. On the other hand, module 1 topic 3 argues that identity is an important aspect of the indigenous culture. As such, the government programs should be design ed to promote the identity of the aboriginal people. How media item contributes to the topics discussion or debate The media item seems to contribute both positively and negatively to the topic discussion. It attempts to show that the governments approaches are either ineffective or inadequate in addressing the effects of racism in the community. The news article propagates the negative portrayal by explaining the rate of suicides among the indigenous Australians compared to the non-indigenous Australians. According to Islam and Fitzgerald (2016), media reporting of topics can play a vital role in informing public opinion as well as government policies. Additionally, the media can lead to enhancing Aboriginal health by increasing knowledge and evidence-based balanced broadcasting. This media item from SBS can cause the government to enhance its services and develop more services to satisfy the unmet needs of the Aboriginal Australians. Personal reflection on the issue After analysing this media item, I feel that racism is still deep-rooted in the Australian community. This article shows that indigenous Australians are detached from their social, spiritual and cultural identity which increases the risk of suicide. I also think that the government should be more sensitive to the needs of the indigenous people. The link between social factors and health of the indigenous population in Australia is well documented (Shepherd, Li Zubrick, 2012). In this case, I think the Australian governments should focus on eliminating social inequality in the community, which will eventually improve the health of the indigenous Australians. Media Item Two NIT. (2017). Mental illness plagues young indigenous people: report. Retrieved from https://nit.com.au/mental-illness-plagues-young-indigenous-people-report/ Young indigenous Australians have higher chances of experiencing severe mental illnesses compared to younger people from non-indigenous communities. The National Indigenous Times refers to a recent report to explain the link between mental illnesses, suicide and racism. Based on the report, three in ten, young indigenous Australians are likely to experience serious mental illnesses. The statistics insinuate that approximately 33% of young Aboriginal Australians might experience cognitive problems. Most of the participants in the study were aged between 15 and 19 years. However, some of the participants were aged 10 years (NIT, 2017). The high prevalence of suicide, in this case, was linked to racism, which causes trauma. According to National Indigenous Times, indigenous Australians experience disengagement from employment and education. These kinds of a discrimination result in low levels of emotional and social well-being of young indigenous people. Such factors can lead to substance abuse and eventually suicide. According to this news article, dealing with the decreasing levels of emotional and social wellbeing needs a holistic approach. There should be holistic services as well as policies which empower the indigenous population to buttress recovery and resilience. Indigenous Australian leaders, elders and communities should strive to drive the policies and services that support recovery and resilience. Some methods that have been proposed to deal with the mental illnesses are community agencies, telephone hotlines and magazines. Young indigenous Australians can also turn to their friends and family members for help. In conclusion, this news article emphasises the importance of the Internet and online technologies in delivering mental health services to young people (NIT, 2017). The online services can include information on prevention, diagnosis and treatment programs. How fits into unit overall and topic discussed or covered The media item relates to the module 2 topic 1 and module 3 topic 2. These topics explore the impact of colonisation and the core elements of the indigenous culture respectively. Module 2 topic 1 suggests that colonisation is a calamitous influential factor in health and wellbeing of Aboriginal Australians. Colonisation is a driver of indigenous health because it relates to historical trauma. Conversely, racism is an overlapping and intersecting phenomenon (Paradies, 2016). The effects of colonisation on indigenous Australians are thus emphasised by racism. The impacts of both colonisation and racism increase the rates of suicide. Module 3 topic 2 notes that there is a strong connection between physical and spiritual elements. The indigenous people feel a strong connection to the land as a source of life. Hence, social disadvantages such as unemployment are likely to increase the prevalence of psychological stress and mental illnesses among the indigenous Australians. How media item contributes to the topics discussion or debate This news article contributes broadly to the debate because it proposes strategies for dealing with the high prevalence of mental illnesses in young Australians. The main contribution of the media article is proposing the adoption of a holistic approach to addressing the issues of indigenous people. The article seems to support some of the programs that have been established in Australia. For instance, the ACCHS are managed and operated by the Indigenous Board has chosen from local communities to offer healthcare services for Aboriginal people within a holistic health approach that enhances health, managed illnesses, and enhances community development (Durey, Thompson, 2012). These services also offer educational resources for health providers caring for indigenous communities. Furthermore, a holistic approach characterises illness aetiology in a wider socio-economic and historical context. It integrates linguistically and culturally suitable health promotion, education and preventi on of diseases and offers explanations of interventions. Personal reflection on the issue I feel that this article makes great sense in addressing the mental health issues for indigenous Australian. The article approaches mental illness from a social determinant approach rather than just a disease. From this perspective, the article proposes a holistic approach. I think this news article advances the idea that for indigenous Australians, health is spiritual, emotional, psychological and physical (Baba, Brolan Hill, 2014). To understand the mental illness of the indigenous Australians several themes should be examined including culture, spirituality, community kinships, social factors, economic factors and historical factors (Ypinazar, Margolis, Haswell-Elkins Tsey, 2007). When reflecting on the media item, I think it offers a potential solution to the issue of mental illness for indigenous Australians. Media Item Three WAtoday. (2017). Abuse, neglect: Perth inquest hears tragic tale of indigenous youth suicides. Retrieved from https://www.watoday.com.au/wa-news/abuse-neglect-perth-inquest-hears-tragic-tales-of-indigenous-youth-suicides-20170627-gwzfux.html This news article delineates the inquest into the suicide of young indigenous people. The article focuses on the story of a 10-year old girl who committed suicide three years after her sister took her own life. Based on this news article, there have been about 13 cases of suicides involving young indigenous people between 2012 and 2016. The increasing incidence of suicide among young indigenous Australians is a worrying trend because there are no clear reasons given. During the inquest of the suicide of the 10-year-old girl from Looma community, explanations were not given for her decision (WAtoday, 2017). However, it was reported that the girl had suicidal intentions. Besides, she was exposed to alcohol abuse as well as domestic violence and had not gotten mental health services. Out of 40 inquiries, approximately 700 recommendations had been put forth to address the issue of suicide among the indigenous communities. According to Mr Urquhart, a radical approach is required to address this issue (WAtoday, 2017). He worries that some of these recommendations are not appropriate while others are yet to be implemented. According to Patricia Dudgeon, who gave her opinion during the inquest, the ongoing racism is an important factor that affects indigenous wellbeing. Other factors that are linked to racism are forced removal, poverty and paternalism. Professor Dudgeon argued that there were no simple solutions to the problem of suicide among the indigenous people. She thinks that when people are treated as second-rate citizens, problems continue from one generation to the next. How fits into unit overall and topic discussed or covered This media item relates to several topics studied in this unit. For instance, based on module 2 topic 1, the impacts of colonisation are tremendous on the indigenous Australians. Young people are now experiencing the effects of colonisation elevated by racism. Evidently, this news article indicates that the wellbeing and health of the young indigenous Australians are greatly affected. This media item is supported by several other news articles and scholarly articles. Fogarty (2016) argues that the incidence of suicide among youth Aboriginal men in Australia is the highest in the world. Queensland and Tasmania have been found to have an increasing rate. Similarly, Chalmers and colleagues assert that suicide is higher among the indigenous Australian adolescents than in non-aboriginal adolescents (Chalmers et al., 2014). Based on this trend, there is a need to design culturally suitable mental illness interventions for the young Australians. In this case, the media item relates to modul e 3 topic 1. The topic relates to the designing of culturally appropriate services. How media item contributes to the topics discussion or debate This media item brings new insights into the debate. The article expounds more on the causes of suicide among the young Australians. Based on the analysis of this media item, suicide among the indigenous Australians is a manifestation of the mental illness. Most of the children who commit suicide exhibit symptoms of mental illness at a particular point in their life. Failure to address mental illness is what results in suicide. Apart from mental health, other factors are attributable to suicide. These include racism, alienation, stresses of disadvantage and exclusion (Department of Health, 2013). Additionally, the media item proposes that the rate of suicide in remote areas is high. The young Australians who have been reported to commit suicide in this news article live in rural areas. Recent evidence also suggests that suicide is high in remote areas (Soole, Klves, De Leo, 2014). The evidence also links suicide among the young Australians to substance abuse mainly alcohol. Personal reflection on the issue When reflecting on this media item, I think early detection and management of symptoms of mental health among the Aboriginal people is needed. The detection of risk factors such as substance abuse can also help to tackle the incidence of suicide among the indigenous population. Ideally, the study of patterns of illness can assist to prevent mental health issues by preventing their cause or their occurrence. It is also notable that preventing illness is simpler if the problem can be reliably detected or its cause (Costello, 2016). Media Item Four Haggan, M. (2017). Closing the gap is vital. Retrieved from https://ajp.com.au/news/closing-gap-vital/ Haggan (2017) acknowledges that the governments are devoted to improving the status of the indigenous communities. However, the author argues that renewed efforts are required to bridge the gap between the indigenous Australians and the other communities. The renewed approach should most specifically integrate the social determinants of health. This approach would help to address the long-standing inequalities in the Australian communities. The territory, state and federal governments should collaborate with the aboriginal health leaders to work towards establishing equality in the society. Several recommendations have been offered in this news article on how to bridge the gap. An inquiry into racism is required. There should be a focus on the incidence of racism in health care environment that leads to inequality in access to healthcare. The Australian government should provide the required resources to assist in the implementation of this suggestion. In addition, there should be strategies on suicide prevention. Most of the cases of suicide in the aboriginal communities occur before the age of 35 years, which means that many young people are the risk of this problem (Haggan, 2017). Conclusively, the National Close the Gap Day is an initiative designed to improve the lives of indigenous Australians in the community. How fits into unit overall and topic discussed or covered This news article relates to module 4 topic 2 that emphasises on applying a strengths approach as well as partnership model to close the gap. The article primarily talks about governments approach to closing the health inequality gap between the Aboriginal Australians and non-indigenous Australians. Various approaches have been put place but federal, state and territory governments to bridge the gap between the indigenous Australians and non-indigenous people. Training a substantial number of indigenous registered nurses is among the ways of closing the gap (West, Usher, Foster, 2010). Indigenous nurses have a unique set of skills that can be appropriate to improve the outcomes of the indigenous population. The Aboriginal doctors associations also assist to close the health gap between indigenous population and non-Aboriginal communities (OMara, 2009). This media item further relates to module 2 topic 2 which focuses on approaches of the Australian government in closing the gap for indigenous Australians. How media item contributes to the topic discussion or debate This news article advances the debate by outlining what the government has put in place to address the issue of racism and its effects on mental health as well as suicide. The collaboration between the government, indigenous leaders and healthcare provides an effective strategy. An analysis of the available literature reveals that the government is adopting ambitious policies approaches meant to promote health care access for indigenous Australians (Peiris, et al., 2012). This news article delivers a positive portrayal of the government in relation to the promotion of indigenous health. Personal reflection on the issue I think that the government can use the currently available data to design culturally suitable health programs for the indigenous Australians. There is a substantial rise in the quantity of indigenous health data (Reading Wien, 2009). Apart from using the available data, the government should also include aboriginal leaders and healthcare professionals in developing pertinent programs. In rural areas, healthcare professionals experience a challenge of working with many indigenous people (Wilson, Magarey, Jones, ODonnell Kelly, 2015). As a result, the government should consider employing more indigenous healthcare providers. Conclusion Conclusively, racism has had and continues to have immense, adverse and inordinate effects on the wellbeing, specifically mental health, of the indigenous Australians. Racism has also been linked to the high prevalence of suicide among the indigenous people. As discussed in this assignment, the media plays an important role in creating awareness of the social and health inequalities facing Aboriginal Australians. The media also shapes the public awareness about the programs, initiatives and approaches that have been put in place to address the health inequalities in Australia. The media also recommends some strategies that can be adopted to promote the health of indigenous people. References Australian Department of Health. (2017). Indigenous Australians Health Programme. Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/indigenous-programme-lp Baba, J. T., Brolan, C. E., Hill, P. S. (2014). Aboriginal medical services cure more than illness: a qualitative study of how Indigenous services address the health impacts of discrimination in Brisbane communities. International journal for equity in health, 13(1), 56. doi: 10.1186/1475-9276-13-56 Chalmers, K. J., Bond, K. S., Jorm, A. F., Kelly, C. M., Kitchener, B. A., Williams-Tchen, A. J. (2014). Providing culturally appropriate mental health first aid to an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander adolescent: development of expert consensus guidelines. International journal of mental health systems, 8(1), 6. doi: 10.1186/1752-4458-8-6 Costello, E. J. (2016). Early detection and prevention of mental health problems: Developmental epidemiology and systems of support. Journal of Clinical Child Adolescent Psychology, 45(6), 710-717. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2016.1236728 Department of health. (2013). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander: origins, trends and incidence. Retrieved from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/publications/publishing.nsf/Content/mental-natsisps-strat-toc~mental-natsisps-strat-1~mental-natsisps-strat-1-ab Durey, A., Thompson, S. C. (2012). Reducing the health disparities of management Australians: time to change focus. BMC Health Services Research, 12(1), 151. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-12-151 Fogarty, S. (2016). Suicide rate for young Indigenous men highest in world, Australian report finds. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-12/indigenous-youth-suicide-rate-highest-in-world-report-shows/7722112 Haggan, M. (2017). Closing the gap is vital. 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Retrieved from https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2009/190/10/close-gap-australian-indigenous-doctors-association Paradies, Y. (2016). Colonisation, racism and indigenous health. Journal of Population Research, 33(1), 83-96. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12546-016-9159-y Peiris, D., Brown, A., Howard, M., Rickards, B. A., Tonkin, A., Ring, I., ... Cass, A. (2012). Building better systems of care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: findings from the Kanyini health systems assessment.BMC Health Services Research,12(1), 369. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-369 Priest, N. C., Paradies, Y. C., Gunthorpe, W., Cairney, S. J., Sayers, S. M. (2011). Racism as a determinant of social and emotional wellbeing for Aboriginal Australian youth.The Medical journal of Australia,194(10), 546-550. Retrieved from https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2011/194/10/racism-determinant-social-and-emotional-wellbeing-aboriginal-australian-youth Reading, C. L., Wien, F. 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